Understanding transistor replacement, substitution and information is very important for a electronic repairer. This page contains list of freely available e books, online textbooks and tutorials in transistor circuits. So called equivalent parts, or nte replacements, may not work at all in some cases, because they were worse in some spec, or the circuit was designed with the assumptions that the part had a fairly low bandwidth. Most projects will specify a particular transistor, but if necessary you can usually substitute. Transistor faults, testing and replacement it is a common belief that valves are unreliable and that transistors last forever. Most projects will specify a particular transistor, but if necessary you can usually substitute an equivalent transistor from the wide range available. C9018 datasheet pdf ktc9018, npn transistor kec, ktc9018 datasheet, c9018 pdf, c9018 pinout, c9018 equivalent, c9018 circuit, c9018 schematic. Design and application of transistor switching circuits.
Alternatively equivalent s to these transistors would help. If more than a maximum voltage rating is applied to a transistor, it can be permanently damaged. Smallsignal transistors replacement list bc86816 bc868, bc86825 equivalent type bc876 bc878 bc880 bc878 equivalent type bc877 bc879 bcf29 bc857 bcf30 bc857b bcf33 bc847b bcf81 bc847c bcp5110 bcp5310 bcp5210 bcp5310 bcp52 bcp53 bcp5410 bcp5510 bcp6810 bcp68, bcp6825 bcp6816 bcp68, bcp6825. Free transistor circuits books download ebooks online. Smd devices are, by their very nature, too small to carry conventional semiconductor type numbers. Alternatively equivalents to these transistors would help. Robomart is trusted online store to buy 2sx series transistors, 2sa general purpose transistors, 2sa transistors online at very affordable price in india. International transistor equivalents guide bernard babani. It has been very useful for me because it doesnt provide only the nte replacements. Audio, series regulator and general purpose absolute maximum ratings ta25c electrical characteristics ta25c external dimensions mt100to3p symbol 2sd2560 unit symbol conditions 2sd2560. A complete guide to semiconductor replacement and substitutions from the makers of photofactr service documentation. Bjt transistor collector current electrical engineering. The c1815 transistor is a generalpurpose transistor and can also used as an audio frequency amplifier.
Bipolar transistor crossreference search equivalent. Buy handbook of transistor equivalents and substitutes babani press handbook by babani, bernard b isbn. Hi, im currently repairing an amp with 2sb688a and 2sc5179 npn pnp complementary pair output transistors. Toshiba transistor silicon pnp epitaxial type pct process 2sc1959 audio frequency low power amplifier applications driver stage amplifier applications switching applications excellent hfe linearity. Rca transistor thyristor and diode manual sc14 and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Check our section of free e books and guides on transistor circuits now. Aug 25, 2011 crossreferences are not magic, understanding of the circuit and a parametric search of the important parameters is much more reliable. Handbook of transistor equivalents and substitutes babani. The initial 2n identifies the part as a transistor and the rest of the code identifies the particular transistor. Vrt comparison table for semiconductors from a to z. The apidictor was designed in the early 1950s and contained three types of transistor, each of which could be of two specified types, but none of these are in general supply as of the early 2000s. Crossreference search result equivalent transistors type. Download ic database equivalent guide 100 thousand.
In fact valves are nowhere near as unreliable as people think repairers would often claim a valve had failed and charge for it to cover the cost of the time spent finding and replacing a couple of faulty capacitors. Mar 10, 2009 all the substitution books i have seen have been highly unreliable. Static equivalent circuits of npn and pnp transistors. Knowing how to substitute an alternate transistor type can speed up your.
Transistor npn silicon 140v 20a to3 hipower audio amp compl to nte61. Or, point me to an article that explains transistor specifications and how to read them. Data sheet 2sc6090ls npn triple diffused planar silicon transistorcolor tv horizontal deflection output applications tokyo office tokyo bldg. Transistor circuits books this section contains free e books and guides on transistor circuits, some of the resources in this section can be viewed online and some of them can be downloaded. The links at left may help you to research your own replacement transistors. Npn 100ma 50v digital transistors bias resistor builtin transistors.
Nov 30, 2015 transistor gain drops with increasing frequency. Mpsa44 transistor datasheet pdf, mpsa44 equivalent. Semiconductortransistor crossreference list peavey. Semiconductors data sheet book, halfpage m3d186 mpsa44 npn highvoltage transistor. A substitute transistor must have the same polarity, either pnp or npn, as the original. Ic cross reference cross reference ci stk cross reference ci tda cross reference ci sharp cross reference hitachi audio ic cross reference and circuit applications smd cross reference and equivalent we make every effort to ensure that the material on this site is accurate, however we do not warrant or represent that the information is free. E silicon npn triple diffused planar transistor complement to type 2sb1647 application. Uk vintage radio repair and restoration transistor faults. C denotes that the device is a lowpower device for low frequency work as opposed to d which is a higher power device for high power applications or f which denotes a transistor with a wide bandwidth for high frequency functions. C1815 cross reference electronic circuits, tv schematics.
Npn 500ma 50v digital transistors bias resistor builtin transistors. Toshiba, alldatasheet, datasheet, datasheet search site for electronic components and semiconductors, integrated circuits, diodes, triacs, and other semiconductors. Bipolar power transistor selection guide january 2003 table of contents product page general purpose transistors horizontal deflection output transistors product page dpak d2pak sot223 ipak to126 todarlington transistors dpak ipak to126 to220 to220f to3p to3pf switching transistors dpak d2pak to92 to126 to220 to220f to3p to3pf 2. Instead, a somewhat arbitrary coding system has grown up, where the device package carries a simple two or threecharacter id code. Select a replacement transistor with equivalent ft. Finding transistor replacement can take you hours if you dont know the right method to do it. View forum posts private message view blog entries view articles full member level 5 join date jun 2005 posts 240 helped 45 45 points 4,206 level 15. Transistor equivalent book pdf free download by corfikome.
Jun 25, 2018 smd devices are, by their very nature, too small to carry conventional semiconductor type numbers. It goes further and it offers exactly what you were talking in this topic, real replacements like the 80s and 90s replacements crossreference books. This is a wikipedia book, a collection of articles which can be downloaded electronically or ordered in print. Bias resistor transistor npn silicon surface mount transistor with monolithic bias resistor network this new series of digital transistors is designed to replace a single device and its external resistor bias network. A zener diode is inevitably formed by each of the transistor s np or pn junctions, and the transistor is thus in static terms equal to a pair of reverseconnected zener diodes wired between the collector and emitter terminals, with the base terminal wired to their common point.
Mj15003 nte equivalent nte60 npn high power transis. Transistor equivalent page 6 electronics forum circuits. Bipolar power transistor selection guide january 2003 table of contents product page general purpose transistors horizontal deflection output transistors product page dpak d2pak sot223 ipak to126 todarlington transistors dpak ipak to126 to220 to220f to3p to3pf switching transistors dpak d2pak to92 to126. Toshiba transistor silicon npn epitaxial type pct process, rn1204 datasheet, rn1204 circuit, rn1204 data sheet. There are books galore on this but surely someone knows of a site that has them listed and searchable my query is a simple one i have no 2n5551 transistors on hand and i want to see if one in my box will do the job.
Dodgy ebay replacements are available but im aware that this is not necessarily the best route to go down. Pcp1201 npn epitaxial planar silicon transistor highvoltage switching applications. If talking about the rangemaster, one has to mention the vintage oc44, a germanium pnp transistor, and the key device to retaining this excellent tone with boost. Mar 27, 2015 hi, im currently repairing an amp with 2sb688a and 2sc5179 npn pnp complementary pair output transistors. Transistor equivalents for the substitution of modern transistors in elderly projects. Enn8062 15gn03f npn epitaxial planar silicon transistor vhf, package permitting applied sets to be small and slim. This section contains free e books and guides on transistor circuits, some of the resources in this section can be viewed online and some of them can be downloaded. C1815 cross reference electronic circuits, tv schematics, audio. Dont go for a transistor with a much higher ft as this may increase the risk of oscillation. Also, the way that i was taught to do this is to take the thevenin voltage equivalent to get vb, in so for part a, the thevenin resistance would be 5k ohms and the thevenin voltage would be 2. Free transistor circuits books download ebooks online textbooks. A transistor like the pn2222 that has 500 ma continuous 1 a peak spec is common for this application.
Obviously, amplifiers and oscillators should operate somewhat below this frequency. If you install the wrong polarity, the sandwich wont work. Mpsa44 datasheet, equivalent, cross reference search. Searching the right transistor for substitution is a skill, if you replace wrong specifications of transistor. Transistor equivalents for the substitution of modern. Choosing transistor replacements electronics notes. Transistor substitution desoldering and replacing a transistor takes very little time. This is a pdf format of the well known hardware pinout book, which covers various computer, electrical and electronic item pinouts. Bc337 datasheet, equivalent, cross reference search.
In certain cases, the quoted collector current may be exceeded. The next most important parameter is possible ft the effective maximum operating frequency although the transistor is of no use at that frequency. Wikipedia books are maintained by the wikipedia community, particularly wikiproject wikipedia books. At the maximum voltage, also called a breakdown voltage bv, electrons. Original transistor type original alternative type modern substitute alternative substitute. Transistors substitutionsequivalents all about circuits. We have the broadest line of bipolar power transistors in the industry and the motorola commitment to quality and total customer satisfaction to go with them.
Obsolete transistor equivalents all about circuits. The continuous current is much lower typ 50 to 100 ma. Vrt comparison table for semiconductors from a to z edition. Transistor codes surface mount, pnp, npn, choosing. Alternatively is it used in any top end gear or mentioned on audio sites as being good, diyaudio for example. All the substitution books i have seen have been highly unreliable. Weve got a frys close to my work, but i dont find for example tip122 or tip36c when i do a search. You are far better off understanding the specifications, particular those of particular interest to your application, and using a book or table of specs to find a proper substitute, or posting on sites like aac for help choosing. Bc288 datasheet, equivalent, cross reference search. Uk vintage radio repair and restoration transistor. More than 490,000 part numbers, type numbers, and other identifying numbers listed. Buy international transistor equivalents guide bernard babani publishing radio and electronics books by michaels, adrian isbn.
I just entered transistor without quotes in the search box at the top level, then clicked on transistors bjt single,797 items and it took me to the transistor search page above. Semiconductor transistor, diode, ic cross reference. Toshiba transistor silicon pnp epitaxial type pct process. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The majority of transistors are coded for easy identification although these designations can vary by manufacturer. I keep looking for equivalent transistors, and sometimes find a website that gives a list equivalent transistor. Cross reference universal transistor reference page 1. Crossreferences are not magic, understanding of the circuit and a parametric search of the important parameters is much more reliable. Wikipedia books can also be tagged by the banners of any relevant wikiprojects with classbook. Should you find any info that can fill in any of the blanks in the matrix below. Specifications absolute maximum ratings at ta25 c, 70 ma collector dissipation pc 250 mw junction temperature tj 150. Does anyone have any information on quality equivalents for these transistors.
Understanding transistor replacement, substitution and. Pinball transistor equivalent chart, or how to read. This version of the oc44 is the preferred glass version. Texas instruments transistor and diode databook 1st ed 1973 datasheets for diodes from 1n251 on and transistors from 2n117 on acrobat 7 pdf 34.
One or two letters are usually followed by a series of numbers, and then possibly more numbers. Diode 1n9148 1n4307 1n4532 diode 1n3605 2n2222 chip 2n2369 transistor se708 ma1704 ma1703 text. The design of this piece gives the pedal a boost that is far less transistory in. Data sheet book, halfpage m3d186 bc337 npn general purpose transistor 1999 apr 15 product. Download ic database equivalent guide 100 thousand components toni april 17, 2017 april 4, 2012 datasheet, download ic software database dated 2003 with database information from more than 100,000 semiconductors such as transistors and integrated circuits.
The second letter informs you what the device is designed to do. Apr 05, 2008 it has been very useful for me because it doesnt provide only the nte replacements. More time is spent figuring out which one to replace and, sometimes, what to replace it with. Book this book does not require a rating on the quality scale. Searching the right transistor for substitution is a skill, if you replace wrong specifications of transistor i.
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